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Consider an example. An AI rewrites a TLS library. The code passes every test. But the specification requires constant-time execution: no branch may depend on secret key material, no memory access pattern may leak information. The AI’s implementation contains a subtle conditional that varies with key bits, a timing side-channel invisible to testing, invisible to code review. A formal proof of constant-time behavior catches it instantly. Without the proof, that vulnerability ships to production. Proving such low-level properties requires verification at the right level of abstraction, which is why the platform must support specialized sublanguages for reasoning about timing, memory layout, and other hardware-level concerns.

He notes that it can be difficult to scale up origami-based designs and also to use them with materials that aren't paper – which is extremely forgiving even after being folded and re-folded many times.

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Фото: Office Of The Iranian Supreme Leader / WANA (West Asia News Agency)/Handout via Reuters

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Фото: Amr Alfiky / Reuters